Two arched stained-glass windows beneath a gold-decorated dome in the Topkapı Harem

Stained Glass, Mother-of-Pearl and Gilding: Craft Details in the Topkapı Harem

Beyond tiles, the Harem is full of smaller crafts that are easy to walk past: coloured glass in the windows, inlaid doors and gilded plaster. We stopped at these on 26 July 2026, and this article collects our photographs and notes.

First-hand note: These pictures come from our own camera roll, from the afternoon of 26 July 2026. Nothing here is a stock or museum image. Faces were removed in editing.

Stained glass under the dome

The windows in one domed room use coloured glass in a pattern of red, yellow, green and blue. Above them, the dome carries gold painted decoration on a dark ground. Below them, a band of white calligraphy runs across blue tile. Our notes say the verses on the Harem walls speak plainly to the people who lived there. We did not read the inscriptions ourselves, so we do not quote them.

Two arched stained-glass windows beneath a gold-decorated dome in the Topkapı Harem
Two stained-glass windows below a painted dome. Our photo.
Stained-glass windows above a band of blue-and-white calligraphy tiles in the Topkapı Harem
The window wall seen from a lower angle, with the calligraphy band below. Our photo.

Colour and fabric

The hangings, seats and cushions in the rooms we saw used gold, silver, burgundy, blue and emerald green. Together with the tile and the glass, it made the rooms feel richly layered.

A mother-of-pearl door

The inlaid doors were the detail we studied longest. This one is made of small geometric pieces of mother-of-pearl and, as we noted at the time, tortoiseshell, set in a dark wood frame. The triangles and stars repeat across each panel. Up close the pieces are tiny, and the pattern only reads as a whole when you step back.

Door inlaid with white mother-of-pearl triangles and stars in dark wood frames in the Topkapı Harem
Close view of an inlaid door. Our photo.

How to see these details

  • Look up as well as around. The glass and the painted dome are above eye level.
  • Check the doors and shutters while you wait for a gap in the crowd.
  • Move slowly past the inlaid doors, because the pieces are small and the pattern changes as the light moves.

Where to go next

Read on: the Iznik tile panels, the great hall, the women who lived here.

Frequently asked questions

Is the stained glass original?

We cannot say. We photographed what we saw and did not find a label that gave the date of these windows.

What is the blue band under the windows?

It is calligraphy in white on blue tile. Our notes say the Harem walls carry verses from the Qur’an.

About the author
Vatansever
Vatansever edits Best of Istanbul, with help from family members who know the city well. See our Editorial Policy for how guides are researched, written and checked.