Mihrimah Sultan Mosque: A Masterpiece of Ottoman Architecture
The Mihrimah Sultan Mosque is an extraordinary masterpiece built by Mimar Sinan at the request of Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent for his beloved daughter, Mihrimah Sultan, born to Hürrem Sultan. In fact, it was Mihrimah Sultan herself who desired this magnificent mosque to be constructed. If you ever visit Istanbul, I highly recommend adding this mosque to your must-see list.
A Timeless Genius: Mimar Sinan
Renowned across the globe and centuries ahead of his time, Mimar Sinan was a visionary whose genius is beyond words. Every structure he designed serves as a lesson in architectural brilliance for generations to come.
While Mimar Sinan is not the primary focus here, it’s impossible not to mention him. It feels as though he believed every piece he created should be unique—and indeed, they are. He seems to have been a figure from a time far ahead of his own, carrying a legacy of unmatched brilliance.
Located in Üsküdar’s bustling ferry square, the Mihrimah Sultan Mosque is a stunning piece of architecture commissioned by Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent for his daughter, Mihrimah Sultan. Designed by the legendary Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan, this mosque is one of his early works, showcasing the brilliance of classical Ottoman design. The mosque’s central dome, supported by three half-domes, creates an elegant balance, although the front facade notably lacks a half-dome.
A Dance of Sun and Moonlight
The Mihrimah Sultan Mosque offers a spectacular natural phenomenon during April and May. At sunrise, from the Bayezid Fire Tower or any elevated point in the area, you can witness the sun rising between the two minarets of the mosque. Conversely, on the 14th day of each lunar month, the moon emerges in the same breathtaking alignment at sunset. This unique interplay of light and architecture is also mirrored at the Mihrimah Sultan Mosque in Edirnekapı, where the moon sets and the sun rises in perfect harmony. The name “Mihrimah,” derived from Persian, poetically translates to “Sun and Moon.”
Architectural Highlights
The mosque’s dome spans 10 meters in diameter and is flanked by two minarets, each featuring a single balcony. The intricately carved mihrab and marble minbar are exquisite examples of classical Ottoman artistry. Facing the sea, the mosque features a unique 20-sided marble fountain in its courtyard, which enhances its aesthetic appeal. The outer courtyard is relatively small compared to other historic mosques, but it offers a spacious area on the side and near the qibla wall. The structure’s silhouette, when viewed from the ferry, resembles a majestic eagle perched over the shoreline.
The final congregation area (son cemaat yeri) benefits from a partially enclosed design to shield it from the coastal winds, while the arched colonnades surrounding it add to the building’s elegance.
You’ll Often See This Scene in Istanbul’s Mosques
In Istanbul, it’s common to see this beautiful interaction in mosques. People here genuinely love animals, and the animals love them back. Cats and dogs, in particular, are not afraid of humans and are surprisingly friendly. They may even let you pet them.
Some tourists believe that cats are considered sacred in Istanbul, but this is a misconception. The truth is, Istanbulites simply have a deep affection for cats and care for them dearly.
Surviving Structures of the Complex
While many parts of the original complex (külliye) have been lost over time, some notable structures still stand today. These include:
- A madrasah (now used as a healthcare center), consisting of 16 rooms.
- The tombs of Mihrimah Sultan’s two sons, Osman Ağa (son of Rüstem Pasha), and Sinan Pasha (the Ottoman admiral).
- A Sıbyan Mektebi (Ottoman elementary school), featuring a domed porch and a classroom.
Unfortunately, other sections like the tabhane (guesthouse) were destroyed in a fire in 1772, and remnants of the caravanserai and soup kitchen have been completely lost.
A Cultural Legacy
The Mihrimah Sultan Mosque is more than just an architectural marvel; it is a living testament to Istanbul’s rich history and the Ottoman Empire’s artistic and cultural legacy. As one of the most iconic structures on the Asian side of Istanbul, it continues to captivate visitors with its timeless elegance and mystical ambiance.
Üsküdar Mihrimah Sultan Mosque
Also known as Iskele Mosque, this historic site is located in the heart of Üsküdar Square. The mosque welcomes both worshippers and tourists, and entrance is completely free. Positioned right by the Bosphorus, it offers stunning views of the sea and the surrounding landscape.
Finding the mosque is effortless—just ask anyone in Üsküdar Square, and they’ll point you in the right direction.
Address:
Karagümrük Neighborhood, Hacı Muhiddin Camii Street, No: 1, Fatih, Istanbul
