The Basilica Cistern: Dive into Istanbul’s Mystical Legends
Our visit to the Basilica Cistern was mesmerizing. It felt like stepping into another world, where time stood still, and everything else faded away. The atmosphere draws you in, almost as if every soul that passed through left a part of themselves behind. Without a doubt, this underground marvel deserves a spot in the top 10 places to visit in Istanbul.
The Basilica Cistern, also known as Yerebatan Sarnıcı, is a fascinating treasure hidden beneath Istanbul’s streets. Constructed during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I (527-565 AD), this underground marvel is renowned for its forest of 336 marble columns, earning it the nickname “The Sunken Palace.” The cistern, originally built to store and supply water to the Great Palace and nearby structures, is a testament to the city’s ingenious engineering and cultural heritage.
A Marvel of Architecture and Mythology
Spanning 10,000 square meters, the Basilica Cistern holds up to 80,000 tons of water and features a rectangular design with walls fortified by thick waterproof mortar. The columns, crafted from various types of marble, vary in style, including Corinthian and simple unadorned designs. However, the most enigmatic elements are the Medusa heads, which serve as bases for two of the columns.
According to Greek mythology, Medusa was one of the three Gorgons, infamous for her ability to turn anyone who looked into her eyes to stone. Some legends say Medusa’s beauty caused the goddess Athena’s jealousy, leading her to transform Medusa’s hair into snakes. Another tale recounts how Perseus, with the help of Athena, beheaded Medusa and used her powers to defeat his enemies. The upside-down and sideways placement of the Medusa heads in the cistern remains a mystery, with theories suggesting they were positioned this way to ward off evil spirits.
Rediscovery and Modern Restoration
Forgotten by the Western world for centuries, the Basilica Cistern was rediscovered in the 16th century by French scholar Petrus Gyllius, who documented its dimensions, columns, and unique features. His records revealed how locals drew water and fished within the cistern, which remained functional even during the Ottoman period.
The site underwent extensive restoration, including major efforts in the 20th and 21st centuries. In 2022, the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality completed a comprehensive restoration project, transforming the cistern into a vibrant cultural venue. Today, the Basilica Cistern not only showcases Istanbul’s historical grandeur but also serves as a hub for art exhibitions, cultural events, and concerts.
A Timeless Attraction
Visitors from around the globe, including world leaders like U.S. President Bill Clinton and Italian Foreign Minister Lamberto Dini, have marveled at the cistern’s mysterious ambiance. Its combination of architectural brilliance, historical significance, and mythical allure makes it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Istanbul.
Experience the legends, beauty, and mystery of the Basilica Cistern—a place where history and mythology intertwine to create an unforgettable journey.
Address:
Yerebatan Street, Alemdar Neighborhood, No: 1/3, 34410 Sultanahmet-Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey
Phone:
+90 (212) 222 28 82
Visiting Hours:
Open Daily: 09:00 AM – 11:50 PM
For more details, please visit the official website: https://yerebatan.com/
